Why it’s critical to use outdoor antennas for LTE 5G wireless internet

June 23, 2023

External Outdoor LTE 5G Antennas

A reliable cellular network has become the most indispensable part of our lives in today's hyper-connected world. But, weaker signals and dropped calls might still plague its users, specifically in remote buildings or areas with thicker walls. Fortunately, external cellular antennas have emerged as the highest potential solution for enhancing signal strength and overall connectivity.

Today's post will examine external cellular antennas and explore their key benefits, working principles, and potential applications.

Understanding Outdoor Cellular Antennas

The external cellular antennas are signal repeaters or signal boosters, where the devices are designed to enhance the quality and coverage of cellular signals. These wireless internet antennas often work by amplifying the weaker signals from the cellular network provider and retransmitting them with the maximized potential, extending the range and boosting the signal strength.

Types of outdoor external cellular antennas

Numerous types of external cellular antennas are available, each designed to cater to the varied needs of signal amplification and the requirement for installation. The following are a few specific kinds:

  • Omni-Directional Antennas

The Omnidirectional antenna for LTE 5G wireless internet is designed to receive and transmit signals across every direction, offering 360-degree coverage. These antennas are the perfect ones for situations where cellular signals arrive from numerous directions or when the location of the cell tower is unknown. They are installed easily, offering a massive coverage however might have a bit low gain compared to the other directional internet antennas.

  • Directional Antennas

Directional External Antennas
Directional External Antennas

The long-range Directional antenna for LTE 5G wireless internet is normally designed to aim their signal reception and transmission in a specific direction. They offer higher gain and longer range compared to omnidirectional antennas. These antennas are well-suited whenever the location of the cellular tower is known, and the signals mainly arrive from a distinctive location. However, they need an exact target towards the tower that offers a more powerful and concentrated signal.

  • Yagi Antennas

Yagi antennas are the kind of directional antenna comprising numerous components arranged in a single row. They have a primarily driven element and numerous passive ones like the directors and the reflectors. The Yagi antennas offer higher gain and are known for their long-range abilities. They are often used in regions with weaker signals or when the cellular tower is located at a notable distance.

  • Panel Antennas

The panel wireless antennas for the internet are even known as flat panel antennas and are compact and rectangular. They are generally directional antennas offering a moderate to higher gain. These panel antennas are mainly used across indoor or outdoor environments where the targeted signal coverage is needed, like the inside of the buildings or along the corridors. They are often mounted on ceilings or walls, offering a greater focused signal in a specific direction.

  • Dome Antennas

As the name would suggest, the dome antennas comprise a dome-shaped enclosure. They are generally omnidirectional antennas offering 360-degree coverage. The dome antennas are mainly used across indoor settings like office buildings, airports, or malls where a reliable and consistent signal is required throughout the space. They are entirely unobtrusive in their aesthetics and get mounted easily onto the ceilings.

  • Vehicle-Mounted Antennas

The vehicle-mounted antennas are designed specifically for being used in trucks, cars, boats, or RVs. These antennas are compact and often omnidirectional, allowing the signal transmission and reception to move. They are generally magnetically mounted on the vehicle's roof or attached to the specific mounting brackets.

  • External vs. Internal Antennas

Besides the acceptable difference in the form and size factor, the external antennas offer an entire series of benefits for the customer design compared to the internal antennas in which the ease of integration is included. The external antennas are generally designed to be plug-and-play solutions that come in contact with the transmitter through the specific connector.

On the other hand, the internal antennas, like the surface-mounted chips, need an additional design effort, as further antenna tuning and optimization are included here. The performance of the internal antennas is mainly influenced by the PCB ground plane, which serves as the extension of the antennas. The massive areas and their PCB components must be considered in such a case.

Furthermore, an impedance matching network might need to get implemented before the feed point of the antennas accounting for these factors on the PCB that detunes the antennas. The internal antennas are susceptible to signal loss caused by the product's enclosure.

Alternatively, most external antennas are the 'ground plane independent," making them the perfect approach for customers looking for a solution that needs fewer design resources and time for integrating, allowing for a more rapid time-to-market.

The external antennas offer performance benefits compared to the internal ones. They offer a superior range and better sensitivity due to their larger sizes. It would often result in a higher-rate gain or dBi than their internal counterparts. The external antennas offer greater directional behavior for applications where the signal transmissions must be in the main focused direction.

External Antenna
External Antenna

The other vital factor is that bigger internet antennas are required to support the lower frequencies with the lengthier wavelengths. Due to this, several high-gain external antennas would often maintain a bandwidth spanning in the lower sub-GHz range with notable performance. The internal antenna would often fail to function along with supporting the lower frequencies due to their smaller size.

How External Cellular Antennas Work

The external cellular antennas comprise three main elements: the external antenna, the internal antenna, and an amplifier. The external antenna is mainly mounted onto the roof or in an elevated position where it would get the strongest possible signal out of the cellular tower. The antenna would capture the weaker signal while sending them to the amplifier.

The amplifier will then boost the received signal while distinctively enhancing the strength. The amplified signal is then sent to the internal antenna strategically placed within the vehicle or the building where the enhanced signal is required. The internal antennas would broadcast the improved signal offering a stronger and highly reliable connection for tablets, smartphones, and other cellular devices in this range.

Benefits Of The External Cellular Antennas

  • Signal Reception and Range Extension

When you mount outdoor wireless internet antennas in the most optimal location, like the high point or the rooftop, you can easily maximize the reception of the LTE 5G signals. The outdoor antennas are specifically designed for capturing the weaker signals, effectively extending the range and the coverage areas of the wireless internet connection. It is specifically beneficial for users in areas with poor network coverage or those far away from cell towers.

  • Overcoming Obstructions and Interference

As previously discussed, the LTE 5G signals are more susceptible to environmental interference and obstructions. Positioning the outdoor antenna in a clear line of sight to the nearest cell tower can help you mitigate the effect of the interference sources and the physical barriers. The higher elevation and the unobstructed view of the antennas allow it to gain stronger, cleaner signals resulting in a stable and reliable internet connection.

  • Improved Signal Quality and Data Speeds

The Outdoor External antennae notably enhance the quality of the signals and data speeds of your LTE 5G connection. Capturing the stronger signals with reduced interference allows the antenna a more consistent and robust connection leading to faster download and upload speeds. It is vital for bandwidth-intensive applications like video streaming, cloud-based services, and online gaming.

  • Future-Proofing Your Setup

Investing in an outdoor external antenna ensures your wireless internet setup is future-proof to a specific level. The constant evolution of technology, the latest advancements, and higher frequency bands are introduced. The outdoor antenna can help you adapt to such changes easily and optimize the LTE 5G connection for enhanced performance, irrespective of future upgrades or network enhancements.

  • Flexibility and Versatility

Outdoor external antennas offer greater flexibility and versatility in terms of installation options. They can be mounted on walls, rooftops, poles, or specialized mounts, allowing you to position them optimally based on your specific location and requirements. This flexibility enables you to fine-tune your wireless internet setup, minimizing signal loss and maximizing the potential of your LTE 5G network.

Small Omnidirectional Antenna
Small Omnidirectional Antenna

The outdoor external antennas offer greater versatility and flexibility, considering the installation options. They are mounted on walls, poles, rooftops, and specialized mounts, enabling you to position them optimally based on specific requirements and location.

  • Better Battery Life

The weaker cellular signals force the devices to work harder in maintaining a connection draining the battery life quickly. The external antennas reduce the strain across the devices by boosting the signal strength leading to enhanced battery performances with longer usage times.

  • Increased Signal Reliability in Extreme Conditions

Cellular signals would weaken or become inconsistent in areas prone to extreme weather conditions like heavier snow or rain. The external cellular antennas can help mitigate these issues by offering a more reliable and stable signal ensuring uninterrupted communication in adverse weather conditions.

  • Support for Multiple Users

The external antennas can handle numerous device connections simultaneously, making them perfect for environments with multiple users, like co-working spaces, offices, or public venues. They would allow efficient and reliable communication for many people, thereby reducing congestion and maintaining a smoother data transfer.

  • Emergency Preparedness

The cellular networks become disrupted or overloaded in these natural disasters or emergencies. Installation of external cellular antennas can help businesses and people boost the chances of maintaining communications during critical situations allowing them to stay connected with emergency services, colleagues, or family members.

  • Cost-Effective Solution

External cellular antennas often offer an affordable alternative to other connectivity solutions like wired connections or satellite internet. They would eliminate the requirement for expensive infrastructure installations offering cost-effective modes for enhancing cellular signals across rural and urban areas.

Conclusion

The continued evolution of IoT applications has often increased demand for a massive variety of antenna options. The antennas are always the vital interface for your wireless system, whether an engineer is leaning towards an internal solution for meeting lower costs, size requirements, higher volumes or an external solution for ease of design and guaranteed performance. 

Although we often aim to upgrade the routers and the internet service providers, the essence of external cellular antennas can never get overstated. Investing in these antennas can help you overcome signal interference, extend the range of your network, enjoy better signal quality, and enhance network security. The benefits of outdoor external antennas are undeniable whether you are a homeowner, a business owner, or just one, depending on a stable internet connection.

Metro Wireless takes you to a new level of external cellular antenna options, and our dedicated team can help you with the details. Never allow the weaker signals to hold you back, as you need to empower your connectivity by embracing a world of seamless communication!

Tyler Hoffman

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